Jul 17, 2019 the may 1972 summit meeting between nixon and brezhnev was an opportune moment to pursue the closer relations each desired. Most expected that canada would handily defeat the soviet union, but this confidence quickly disappeared when canada lost the first game. How did the 1972 summit series impact canadas national identity. Home news kevin peters on the cold war politics of the 72 summit series. By erik floren, edmonton sun as a baby boomer growing up in canada, i can remember only vaguely today the televised coverage of the. The 1972 canadasoviet summit series, however, is as fresh and vivid in my memory as if it happened yesterday.
Melanie alexandra ngai 0030880019 cold war during the 1970s how did the 1972 summit series affect international relations between canada and the. Bobby clarke, alexander ragulin, yevgeny poladjev, vladislav tretiak and an unknown official during game 2 of the summit series on 4 september 1972 at maple leaf gardens in toronto, ontario, canada. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Media opinion is divided on the effect it had on the outcome of the series. In hockeys 72 summit series between canada and soviet union. The reaction to canadas win in the summit series illustrates just how much the world has changed in the past 40 years.
Sep 26, 2007 how politicians used the 1972 summit series trudeau, brezhnev used hockey for political gains pierre elliot trudeau and leonid brezhnev might not have had a lot in common, but a love of sports and a belief that sports, and in greater context culture, can play a vital role in the development of the nation. The most important element of the summit concerned the salt agreements. This essay will firstly address the reasons on why the summit series was needed to cool tensions. Nikita khrushchev was the most intellectually aggressive member of the new collective leadership in the soviet union, and the presidium was coming under his influence. Doc extended essay how did the 1972 summit series affect. Despite the soviet union having won nine consecutive world championships between 19, those had come against amateur competition the soviets would have no chance against canadas best nhlers in the 1972 summit series. Superseriya sssr canada, known at the time simply as the canadaussr series, was an eightgame series of ice hockey between the soviet union and canada, held in september 1972.
But the most flourishing period for ice hockey diplomacy seemed to occur in 1972, when canada and the ussr organized an eightgame summit series, aiming for a closer tie between the canadians and soviets. The dates may 22, 1947, and may 22, 1972, span exactly 25 years. Truman 18841972 became the 33rd president of the united states upon the death of franklin d. Our battles with the soviets began as a proxy for war, and became a paradigm for. Indeed, after the fall of the iron curtain, russians and other eastern europeans were welcomed into the nhl, having more than proven themselves in the series. The breakdown of state control in a number of areas formerly ruled by communist governments has produced new civil and ethnic conflicts, particularly in. You may make a chart showing the factors and cause and effect for this answer if you want. The cold war was a period of geopolitical tension between the soviet union and the united states and their respective allies, the eastern bloc and the western bloc, after world war ii. The period occurred between 1947, the year of the truman doctrine.
At the time, soviets were dominant team in international hockey. This month, looks at the historic summit series with a. Hockey put canadas cold war perceptions on ice the globe and. Following world war ii 193945, the democratic united states and the communist soviet union became engaged in a series of largely political and economic clashes known as. Apr 14, 2018 how did the events of the 1972 summit series on and off ice, as experienced by the players and the fans reflect the period of the cold war and the two very different societies each team represented. But from the start, the 1972 summit series was all about politics. When the cold war became hot the summit series between the. Paul henderson of canada celebrating a very important goal in the ussr in september 1972. Twentyfive years later to the day, another american president. When the cold war became hot the summit series between.
Our battles with the soviets began as a proxy for war, and became a. Amidst the cold war, a series of treaties was issued under the strategic arms limitation treaty to curtail the build up of nuclear weapons. The leaders signed the antiballistic missile abm treaty and the strategic arms limitation treaty salt i interim agreement, both of which had been in negotiation in helsinki and vienna for many months. Dec 30, 2011 cold war on ice, produced by 51time emmy awardwinner ross greenburg, chronicles the historic 27day summit series in september of 1972 between a team of nhl allstars from canada and the soviet national team during the height of the cold war. Cold war on ice, produced by 51time emmy awardwinner ross greenburg, chronicles the historic 27day summit series in september of 1972 between a. Detailed timeline of cold war conflicts from ww2 through to the collapse of teh ussr in 1991. What made the games so compelling was the fact they. Many might view the 1972 summit series with a singular meaning, but there is so much more to be taken away from the events that unfolded in the fall of 1972.
As with technology and space exploration, sport was an area where rival powers could prove or assert their dominance without going to war. In what way did the alaska boundary dispute cause tension for canada. In this article, matthew struth tells us the story of the summit series, a number of ice hockey games that took place at the height cold war. The 1972 summit series between the best from russia and the best from canada turned out to be one of the most significant events, not only in hockey history, but also in canadian history.
The series was played during the cold war, and intense feelings of. On may 22, 1947, president truman signed a congressional bill committing the united states to support greece and turkey against soviet designs, and the united states thereby assumed overtly the direct leadership of the west in the containment of soviet influence. Up to what street north, south and west would people feel burns. Extended essay how did the 1972 summit series affect. The sevenday official visit to three chinese cities was the first time a u. Cold war was a state of geopolitical tension after world war ii between eastern block the soviet union and its satellite s. Communist leader leonid brezhnev, who was the general secretary of the soviet. Aug 31, 2012 hockey put canadas cold war perceptions on ice. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device.
He noted that perhaps the greatest russian influence on professional sports was their ability to turn their weaknesses and limited resources into advantages. Six teams have scored emptynet goals engs to go on to lose, but five of those were owngoals on delayed penalties early in the game. How politicians used the 1972 summit series trudeau, brezhnev used hockey for political gains pierre elliot trudeau and leonid brezhnev might not have had a lot in common, but a love of sports and a belief that sports, and in greater context culture. For canadians, the series against the soviet union, which was the first time. When the american pingpong team played in china in 1971, it was seen as a. The period is generally considered to span the 1947 truman doctrine to the 1991 dissolution of the soviet union. Determined to achieve peace with honor, nixon slowly withdrew american troops while redoubling efforts to equip the south vietnamese army to carry on the fight. Kennedy and the soviet leader nikita khrushchev at the vienna summit, 4 june 1961 what is cold war. Truman, who had only a highschool education and had been vice president for just 82 days before fdrs sudden death, inherited the monumental task of leading the united states through the end of world war ii and the beginning of the cold war. It was widely assumed that canadas pros would make short work of the soviet upstarts. Sep 20, 2012 home news kevin peters on the cold war politics of the 72 summit series. Cold war is a 24 part series at 45 min each covering not just the cold war but all aspects of history, society, culture, in the us, in the ussr, and the entire globe.
The term cold is used because there was no largescale fighting directly between the two. Hockey put canadas cold war perceptions on ice the globe. Truman 1884 1972 became the 33rd president of the united states upon the death of franklin d. Aug 17, 2016 this feature is not available right now. Though there were 3,000 canadian fans in moscow and national tv coverage. Cold war on ice, produced by 51time emmy awardwinner ross greenburg, chronicles the historic 27day summit series in september of 1972 between a team of nhl allstars from canada and the soviet national team during the height of the cold war. This essay examines the question, how did the 1972 summit series affect international relations between canada and the soviet union in the 1970s. The summit series, or super series known at the time simply as the canada ussr series. Up to what street north, south and west would people be immediately killed by the blast. Dec 28, 2011 cold war on ice, produced by 51time emmy awardwinner ross greenburg, chronicles the historic 27day summit series in september of 1972 between a team of nhl allstars from canada and the soviet. The united states would be able to maintain an additional 30,000 in peripheral. It showed that the communist system would not conquer all. This post is a comprehensive timeline of the cold war, from the origins of the russianamerican conflict following world war two to the final dissolution of the soviet union and the fall of the berlin wall at the end of the 20th century.
Concerned with the soviet union attempting to spread communism he developed the policy that became known as containment. The outcome was the biggest defeat the ussr ever suffered in the sporting arena and the greatest victory in canadian sports. The summit series healed a nation and gave respect to an enemy. Dryden discussed his experience as a goalie on the canadian national hockey team during the 1972 summit series against the soviet national team. The 1972 summit series, also known as the super series or simply the canadaussr series, was an eightgame hockey tournament between the soviet union and canada, held in the september of 1972.
The 1972 summit series between national hockey teams from. Those eight hockey games in september remain forever etched in my mind. What made the games so compelling was the fact they were held during the height of the cold war. Interviews with spys, politicians, generals, and ordinary citizens are blended with newsreel footage and graphics. The story of the summit series, as its never been told. The may 1972 summit meeting between nixon and brezhnev was an opportune moment to pursue the closer relations each desired. Cold war tensions and rivalries were often played out on the sporting arena. Alternatively, watch this nineminute explainer video for an overview of the cold. Sep 15, 2012 it was widely assumed that canadas pros would make short work of the soviet upstarts. The legacy of the cold war conflict is not easily erased as many of the economic and social tensions that were exploited to fuel cold war competition in parts of the third world remain acute. How did the manitoba schools question contribute to the development of regionalism in canada. How did the 1972 hockey summit series express cold war tensions. Salt i, as it is commonly known, was the first of the strategic arms limitation talks between the u. Although 34 years have passed, i recall exactly where i was, who i was with and the rollercoaster ride of emotions churning in my stomach while watching the games.
How far in all four directions would people feel the effects of cancer, etc. President richard nixons 1972 visit to the peoples republic of china was an important strategic and diplomatic overture that marked the culmination of the nixon administrations resumption of harmonious relations between the united states and mainland china after years of diplomatic isolation. It was the greatest hockey series ever playedand it changed the game forever cold war evokes as never before those legendary 27 days in september 1972. Taking place in the context of the cold war, the series was unusually intense. Mostly we remember the eight bitter battles between team canada and the. Sep 02, 2012 in 1972, hockeys cold war boiled over. In 1972, cold war drama played out on ice in the canadaussr hockey series aka. According to canadian experts it was a series that wasnt going to be much of a series. The cold war was a geopolitical chess match between the united states, the soviet union, and both parties allies in which the major power players sought to project their respective ideologies across the globe in the wake of colonialisms collapse following world war two. President to travel to moscow, met with brezhnev on may 2230, 1972.
Kevin peters on the cold war politics of the 72 summit series. Superseriya sssr canada, known at the time simply as the canada ussr series, was an eightgame series of ice hockey between the soviet union and canada, held in septem ber 1972. In 1972, hockeys cold war boiled over the new york times. The series would have a lasting impact on hockey in canada and abroad. It was the first competition between the soviet national team and a canadian team represented by professional players. Hockey put canadas cold war perceptions on ice the. As a consequence, sport in the cold war was often highly politicised. He also oversaw the first conflict of the cold war with korean war that was fought to a stalemate and hasnt really ended to this day. Following world war ii 193945, the democratic united states and the communist soviet union became engaged in a series of largely political and economic clashes known as the cold war. The russian influence on american sport wilson center. Instead, the 1972 summit series morphed into an epic struggle between rival philosophies, inside the rink. For many canadians, the eightgame series between team canada and the national team of the soviet union in 1972 provided the greatest moment in the countrys sporting history.
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